Protecting passes
- Challenges and passes are cryptographically signed
- Each pass works once
- Passes expire after five minutes
- Your secret stays on your server
- A pass is tied to the site it was issued for
How passes are protected, what we process and keep, where it runs, and what happens when things go wrong.
The service runs in Germany and Finland, behind two load balancers. If one location fails, traffic moves to the other by itself.
One-time passes live in a replicated store with automatic failover across three locations.
About 800 full sign-ups a second per server, measured on one 4-core server at 76% CPU. Capacity is added by adding servers.
Faults on our servers are reported to an error tracker. Those reports carry no IP addresses, tokens, headers or page content.
The invisible layer is a proof-of-work. A real browser does it natively in a fraction of a second, and so does a bot that runs a real browser; what changes is the bill for running thousands of them. Browser checks catch tools that do not bother to look like a browser, and a careful tool that copies one will pass them. That is why no single check decides, why the work rises during an attack, and why the server's own view of the request, rate and repetition, counts as much as anything the browser says. New checks are measured on real traffic before they are allowed to count, so that a check which catches real visitors never ships.
Normal visitors do not. Only traffic that looks suspicious is asked to do more.
The loader is about 12 KB gzipped, and the work runs on background threads.
Your form keeps working. Your server treats an unreachable service as a pass and logs it.
No. If our service is up but the browser sends no real pass, your server check refuses it.
No service can. Our aim is to make automated abuse too slow and expensive to be worth running.
On servers in Germany and Finland. Requests reach them through a content delivery network, which sees the connection like any other website host.
We hold no certifications today. Our compliance statement will be published before the service opens to customers.